adverbconjunctionBeginner

when

US

/wɛn/

UK

/wɛn/

Meaning

Used to ask about a time or to say at or during the time something happens.

किस समय या जब—किसी घटना के समय के बारे में पूछने या उसे दूसरी घटना से जोड़ने के लिए।

Examples

“When does the library close on Saturdays?”

asking about time

“Call me when you reach the station.”

when + present simpletime clause

“She smiled when she heard the good news.”

linking eventspast context

Useful patterns

When + do/does/did + subject + verb? (When did they arrive?)when + subject + verb, main clause (When it rains, we stay inside.)main clause + when + subject + verb (Tell me when you are ready.)Do you know when + subject + verb? (Do you know when the shop opens?)

Word toolkit

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Common collocations

know whentell me whenwhen possiblewhen necessarywhen readyby when

Common mistakes

Not natural: I don't know when will he arrive.

Better: I don't know when he will arrive.

In an indirect question, use subject–verb order after “when,” not question word order.

अप्रत्यक्ष सवाल में “when” के बाद पहले subject और फिर verb आता है; सवाल वाला उलटा क्रम नहीं।

Not natural: When I will get home, I will call you.

Better: When I get home, I will call you.

In a future time clause beginning with “when,” use the present simple, not “will.”

भविष्य के समय की “when” वाली clause में “will” की जगह present simple इस्तेमाल होता है।

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Word Relationships

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Target word

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Synonyms

Words with similar meaning

at what timewhilewheneveras soon as

Learner tip

In indirect questions, say “Do you know when it starts?”—not “when does it start.”

अप्रत्यक्ष सवाल में कहें, “Do you know when it starts?”—“when does it start” नहीं।

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Quick quiz

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One answer

What does “when” ask about in “When is your appointment?”

“When is your appointment?” में “when” किस बारे में पूछता है?