symbiosis
US
/ˌsɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/
UK
/ˌsɪmbaɪˈəʊsɪs/
Meaning
A close relationship between two different organisms living together, often in a way that benefits both.
दो अलग-अलग जीवों का साथ रहना और एक-दूसरे से जुड़ा होना; अक्सर इससे दोनों को फायदा होता है।
Examples
“The symbiosis between bees and flowers helps both species thrive.”
“Scientists studied the symbiosis between the fish and the coral reef.”
“Some plants live in a symbiotic relationship with fungi in the soil.”
Useful patterns
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Not natural: The symbiosis between bees and flowers are important.
Better: The symbiosis between bees and flowers is important.
Symbiosis is a singular, uncountable noun here, so it takes the singular verb “is.”
यहाँ “symbiosis” एक singular uncountable noun है, इसलिए इसके साथ “is” आएगा, “are” नहीं।
Not natural: These two species have a symbiosis to each other.
Better: These two species have a symbiotic relationship with each other.
Use the adjective “symbiotic” before “relationship”; the natural preposition is “with,” not “to.”
“Relationship” से पहले adjective “symbiotic” लगाएँ और “each other” के साथ “with” इस्तेमाल करें, “to” नहीं।
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Learner tip
Symbiosis describes a close relationship, not always one that benefits both organisms; “mutualism” specifically means both benefit.
“Symbiosis” करीबी संबंध को कहते हैं, जिसमें हमेशा दोनों को फायदा नहीं होता; दोनों के लाभ वाले संबंध को खास तौर पर “mutualism” कहते हैं।