nounverbIntermediate

stock

US

/stɑk/

UK

/stɒk/

Meaning

A supply of goods or materials that a shop or organization has available to sell or use.

बेचने या इस्तेमाल करने के लिए किसी दुकान या संस्था के पास मौजूद सामान का भंडार।

Examples

“The pharmacy keeps a large stock of common medicines.”

stock of + nounbusiness

“We ran out of stock before the weekend sale.”

out of stockretail

“The store stocked extra umbrellas before the rainy season.”

stock + objectretail

Useful patterns

a stock of somethingkeep something in stockrun out of stockstock something with goodsstock up on something

Word toolkit

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Word family

stocked(verb)
stocking(verb)
stockpile(verb)

Common collocations

a large stockstock of goodskeep in stockout of stockstock up on suppliesstock shelvesstock levels

Common mistakes

Not natural: The shop has many stock of rice.

Better: The shop has a large stock of rice.

Stock meaning a supply is usually uncountable; use “a stock” or “a large stock,” not “many stock.”

सामान के भंडार वाले अर्थ में stock आमतौर पर uncountable होता है। “many stock” नहीं, “a large stock” कहें।

Not natural: We should stock on bottled water.

Better: We should stock up on bottled water.

Use “stock up on” when you mean buying or gathering extra supplies for later.

बाद के लिए ज़्यादा सामान इकट्ठा करने या खरीदने के अर्थ में “stock up on” इस्तेमाल करें।

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Target word

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Synonyms

Words with similar meaning

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Antonyms

Words with contrasting meaning

Learner tip

Use “in stock” for available goods and “stock up on” when preparing by gathering extra supplies.

उपलब्ध सामान के लिए “in stock” और आगे के लिए ज़्यादा सामान जमा करने पर “stock up on” कहें।

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Quick quiz

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One answer

A shop has no stock of a product. What does this mean?

किसी दुकान में किसी चीज़ का stock नहीं है—इसका क्या मतलब है?