verbUpper-intermediate

saturate

US

/ˈsætʃəˌreɪt/

UK

/ˈsætʃəreɪt/

Meaning

To make something completely wet by allowing it to absorb a large amount of liquid.

किसी चीज़ को इतना भिगो देना कि वह बहुत सारा तरल सोख ले और पूरी तरह गीली हो जाए।

Examples

“Heavy rain saturated the soil around the young plants.”

saturate + nounweather

“Saturate the cloth with warm water before wiping the table.”

imperativesaturate something with something

“The sponge was saturated with soapy water after washing the dishes.”

be saturated withpassive

Useful patterns

saturate something with a liquidbecome saturated with watersaturate the soil or fabriccompletely saturated

Word toolkit

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Word family

saturation(noun)
saturated(adjective)

Common collocations

saturate the soilsaturate a spongesaturate the fabricsaturate something with waterbecome saturatedcompletely saturatedsaturated with rainwater

Common mistakes

Not natural: The rain saturated to my clothes.

Better: The rain saturated my clothes.

Saturate takes a direct object here; do not put “to” before the thing being soaked.

यहाँ saturate के बाद सीधा object आता है; जिस चीज़ को भिगोया गया है, उससे पहले “to” नहीं लगता।

Not natural: The sponge is saturating with water.

Better: The sponge is saturated with water.

Use “is saturated” to describe the sponge’s soaked state; “is saturating” usually describes an ongoing action.

स्पंज की भीगी हुई स्थिति बताने के लिए “is saturated” कहें; “is saturating” आम तौर पर जारी क्रिया बताता है।

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Word Relationships

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Target word

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Synonyms

Words with similar meaning

soakdrenchwet throughsoak throughimpregnate
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Antonyms

Words with contrasting meaning

Learner tip

Use “saturate something with” to name the liquid, or “be saturated with” to describe something already soaked.

तरल बताने के लिए “saturate something with” कहें; पहले से भीगी चीज़ की स्थिति बताने के लिए “be saturated with” इस्तेमाल करें।

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Quick quiz

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One answer

After hours of rain, what happened to the garden soil?

घंटों बारिश के बाद बगीचे की मिट्टी का क्या हुआ?