nounAdvanced

infidel

US

/ˈɪnfɪdəl/

UK

/ˈɪnfɪdəl/

Meaning

A person viewed as outside or not believing in a particular religion, often described with an insulting or hostile label.

किसी धर्म को न मानने या उससे बाहर समझे जाने वाला व्यक्ति; यह शब्द अक्सर अपमानजनक होता है।

Examples

“In the medieval chronicle, the ruler calls people outside his faith infidels.”

historical contextplural noun

“Because infidel can sound hostile, the journalist chose “nonbeliever” instead.”

word choiceconnotation

“The novel portrays the villagers as infidels through the emperor’s eyes.”

literaturepoint of view

Useful patterns

label someone an infidelregard someone as an infidelan infidel in someone’s eyeshistorical or religious discourse

Word toolkit

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Common collocations

label someone an infidelbrand someone an infidelregard someone as an infidelaccuse someone of being an infidelinfidel armiesthe so-called infidels

Common mistakes

Not natural: He is infidel.

Better: He is an infidel.

Infidel is a singular countable noun here, so it needs an article.

यहाँ infidel एक गिनने योग्य एकवचन संज्ञा है, इसलिए इसके पहले an लगाएँ।

Not natural: The report called every atheist an infidel as a neutral description.

Better: The report called them nonbelievers as a neutral description.

Infidel often sounds hostile and does not simply mean atheist; use a neutral term when appropriate.

Infidel अक्सर अपमानजनक लगता है और इसका मतलब सिर्फ़ atheist नहीं होता; तटस्थ संदर्भ में nonbeliever कहें।

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Synonyms

Words with similar meaning

unbelievernonbelieverdisbelieverheathen
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Antonyms

Words with contrasting meaning

Learner tip

Infidel is often a hostile label, not a neutral synonym for atheist; consider the speaker’s attitude and context.

Infidel अक्सर अपमानजनक संबोधन होता है, atheist का तटस्थ पर्याय नहीं; बोलने वाले का रवैया और संदर्भ देखें।

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One answer

In a historical text, who might be called an infidel?

किसी ऐतिहासिक लेख में किसे infidel कहा जा सकता है?