noundeterminerpronounadverbBeginner

half

US

/hæf/

UK

/hɑːf/

Meaning

One of two equal parts of something, or an amount equal to fifty percent of the whole.

किसी चीज़ का आधा हिस्सा या उसकी कुल मात्रा का पचास प्रतिशत।

Examples

“Half the seats were empty when the show began.”

half + nounquantity

“I drank half of my water after the long walk.”

half of + nounquantity

“Halve the recipe if you are cooking for two people.”

imperativedivide into two equal parts

Useful patterns

half + noun: half the classhalf of + determiner + noun: half of the cakea/one and a half + plural noun: one and a half hourscut or divide something in half

Word toolkit

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Word family

halve(verb)
halves(noun)

Common collocations

half an hourhalf a dayhalf the pricehalf of the populationcut in halfhalf a dozen

Common mistakes

Not natural: I need one and half hours to finish.

Better: I need one and a half hours to finish.

Use “a” in the fixed expression “one and a half”; the following noun is plural.

“One and a half” वाले तय वाक्यांश में “a” लगाएँ; इसके बाद noun plural होता है।

Not natural: She ate half of cake.

Better: She ate half of the cake.

When “of” comes before a singular countable noun, use a determiner such as “the.”

Singular countable noun से पहले “of” आए, तो “the” जैसा determiner लगाएँ।

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Word Relationships

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Target word

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Synonyms

Words with similar meaning

one-half50 percent
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Antonyms

Words with contrasting meaning

wholeentire

Learner tip

Say “one and a half hours,” with a plural noun; use “half an hour” for thirty minutes.

“One and a half” के बाद plural noun बोलें; तीस मिनट के लिए “half an hour” कहें।

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Quick quiz

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One answer

What does “half” mean when talking about a whole amount?

कुल मात्रा की बात करते समय “half” का क्या मतलब होता है?