defile
US
/dɪˈfaɪl/
UK
/dɪˈfaɪl/
Meaning
To make something dirty, polluted, or morally or spiritually unclean, especially something valued or sacred.
किसी चीज़ को गंदा या दूषित करना, या किसी पवित्र या सम्मानित चीज़ को अपवित्र करना।
Examples
“The vandals defiled the ancient shrine by painting graffiti on its walls.”
“Dumping industrial waste into the river would defile this protected waterway.”
“The defiled cemetery was carefully cleaned and restored by local volunteers.”
Useful patterns
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Not natural: The factory defiled the river of chemicals.
Better: The factory defiled the river with chemicals.
Use with to name the substance that makes something polluted; of does not express this relationship.
किस चीज़ से नदी दूषित हुई, यह बताने के लिए with लगाएँ; इस अर्थ में of सही नहीं है।
Not natural: The soldiers defiled to the shrine.
Better: The soldiers defiled the shrine.
Defile is a transitive verb here, so it takes a direct object without to.
यहाँ defile के बाद सीधा object आता है; object से पहले to नहीं लगाते।
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Learner tip
Defile is strong and often suggests disrespect toward something sacred, valued, or protected; pollute is more neutral.
Defile काफ़ी तीखा शब्द है और अक्सर किसी पवित्र, सम्मानित या सुरक्षित चीज़ का अनादर दिखाता है; pollute अधिक तटस्थ है।