verbUpper-intermediate

defer

US

/dɪˈfɜːr/

UK

/dɪˈfɜː/

Meaning

To delay doing something or making a decision until a later time.

किसी काम या फैसले को बाद में करने के लिए टालना या स्थगित करना।

Examples

“The committee decided to defer its decision until the next meeting.”

defer a decisionuntil + time

“We had to defer the office renovation because the budget was not ready.”

defer a projectbecause + reason

“The deferral of the payment gave the small business time to recover.”

deferral of + nounbusiness context

Useful patterns

defer a decision or actiondefer something until a later timedefer doing somethingformal contexts such as work, finance, and administration

Word toolkit

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Word family

deferral(noun)
deferment(noun)
deferred(adjective)

Common collocations

defer a decisiondefer paymentdefer actiondefer a meetingdefer considerationdefer a project

Common mistakes

Not natural: They deferred about the decision.

Better: They deferred the decision.

Defer takes the thing being delayed directly; do not add “about.”

जिस चीज़ को टाला जा रहा है, वह सीधे defer के बाद आती है; “about” नहीं लगाते।

Not natural: She deferred to submit the form.

Better: She deferred submitting the form.

When defer is followed by an action, use the -ing form, not “to” plus a verb.

Defer के बाद कोई काम बताने के लिए verb में -ing लगाएँ; “to” के बाद verb न रखें।

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Synonyms

Words with similar meaning

postponedelayput offreschedulehold over
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Antonyms

Words with contrasting meaning

advancebring forwardexpedite

Learner tip

Defer is more formal than “put off”; use it often for decisions, payments, and official plans.

Defer, “put off” से ज़्यादा औपचारिक है; इसे अक्सर फैसले, भुगतान और आधिकारिक योजनाएँ टालने के लिए इस्तेमाल करें।

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Quick quiz

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One answer

If a manager defers a decision, what does the manager do?

अगर मैनेजर कोई फैसला defer करता है, तो वह क्या करता है?