verbElementary

burn

US

/bɝːn/

UK

/bɜːn/

Meaning

To be damaged, marked, or changed by fire or great heat, or to cause this to happen.

आग या तेज़ गर्मी से जलना या किसी चीज़ को जलाना; इससे उस पर निशान पड़ सकता है या वह नष्ट हो सकती है।

Examples

“Be careful not to burn your hand on the hot pan.”

burn + body partwarning

“We burned the dry leaves in a safe place.”

burn + objectfire

“The burning candle made the room feel warm.”

burning + nounfire

Useful patterns

burn + object: burn the toastburn + body part: burn your fingerburn on + hot surface: burn your hand on the panburn down: be destroyed by fire

Word toolkit

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Word family

burning(adjective)
burner(noun)

Common collocations

burn your handburn the toastburn dry leavesburn fuelburn down a houseburn to ashes

Common mistakes

Not natural: Yesterday, I burn the toast.

Better: Yesterday, I burned the toast.

Use the past form burned (or burnt) for a completed action in the past.

बीते समय की पूरी हुई क्रिया के लिए burn का past form burned या burnt इस्तेमाल करें।

Not natural: I burned my hand by the hot pan.

Better: I burned my hand on the hot pan.

Use on to show the hot surface that caused the burn.

जिस गर्म सतह से हाथ जला, उसे बताने के लिए on का इस्तेमाल करें।

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Synonyms

Words with similar meaning

scorchcharsingeigniteset fire to
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Antonyms

Words with contrasting meaning

extinguishput out

Learner tip

Use burned or burnt for the past; both are correct, though burned is more common in American English.

Past tense में burned या burnt, दोनों सही हैं; American English में burned ज़्यादा आम है।

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Quick quiz

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One answer

What does burn mean in “The fire burned the dry wood”?

“The fire burned the dry wood” में burn का क्या मतलब है?